Shahpur Fort and Palamu Fort are among the major historical and tourist places in Palamu district of Jharkhand. These forts are famous for their rich history, unique architecture and natural beauty.
Shahpur Fort is known for its ancient craftsmanship and strategic importance, while Palamu Fort contains stories of the era of Mughal and Rajput rulers.
Both the forts introduce tourists to the cultural heritage of Jharkhand, local folklore and legends. These places are ideal for historical tours, nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Shahpur Fort & Palamu Fort Introduction
Chandni Fort is situated on the banks of Koyal River in Shahpur of Medininagar Municipal Corporation, about 32 km from Palamu district of Jharkhand state. It is also known as Shahpur Fort. Today, this fort has become a complete ruin.
The number of tourists seen here is negligible. Some bad people of the village or nearby local city are ruining this fort. Drug addicts are seen here mostly in the evening. They are destroying an ancient heritage.
The nearly 400-year-old Shahpur Fort, situated on the banks of Koyal River in Shahpur of Medininagar Municipal Corporation, the headquarters of Palamu district, seems to tell the glorious story of the Chero kings.
The crumbling walls of the fort, crumbling floors, the empire of bushes around it seem to tell its sad story. It is popular among the local people as Chalani or Chandni Fort.
Shahpur Fort is situated on the banks of the North Koel River, about 2 miles from Daltonganj in Palamu. This fort was built by the descendants of King Medini Rai.
Fine remains of late period stone have also been found from here. This fort was built in the 17th-18th century. A tunnel was built from Shahpur Fort to Palamu Fort.
The picture of King Medini Rai and the last ruler of the Chero dynasty, Churaman Rai and his wife Chandravati Devi in the Shahpur Fort courtyard reminds us of the glory of the Chero dynasty.
Shahpur Fort is a historical heritage located near the Koel River, a little outside Daltonganj. This fort is a symbol of the glorious history and bravery of the “Chero Kings”. There are three statues in this fort which are of bust size. These statues are of King Medini Rai, Churama Raja and Chandravati Devi.
Historical Importance of Shahpur Fort
The historical importance of Shahpur Fort is very deep and rich. This fort is a symbol of the historical glory of Palamu district, which was mainly built by the Nagavanshi kings in the 16th century. The construction of this fort is considered to be one of the best examples of architecture, military strategy and fortification of that time.
Shahpur Fort has also witnessed the conflicts between the Mughals and the Rajputs. During the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, this fort was attacked by the Mughals, but the Nagavanshi kings protected it with bravery.
Along with this, this fort also reflects the social and cultural lifestyle of that time, when forts were not only the center of military but also the residence and administration of the rulers.
History of Palamu Shahpur Fort
Shahpur Fort was built by King Medini Rai around the 16th century. Palamu Fort was also built by the same king. It is said that Shahpur Fort and Palamu Fort are connected to each other through a tunnel. At present, this tunnel has been closed.
A few years ago, the tunnel from here to Palamu Fort was intact. Which was visible to the tourists coming here. Both Shahpur Fort and Palamu Fort are a symbol of the glorious history and bravery of the kings “Chero Kings”.
There are three statues in this fort which are of bust size. These statues are of King Medini Rai, Churama Raja and Chandravati Devi.
This fort is an excellent example of the power, military skill and fortification of the rulers of that time. The Nagavanshi dynasty, which ruled this region for a long time, developed it as its strategic and administrative center.
Historical events
Shahpur Fort has been a witness to many historical events. During the reign of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, the Mughals invaded this fort. However, the Nagavanshi rulers defended this fort with great valor and saved it from the occupation of the Mughals.
The strong walls and fortifications around the fort display the military strategy of that era, while the interiors of the fort reflect the royal lifestyle and rich culture.
In the years that followed, Shahpur Fort continued to play an important role in the political and social stream of the Palamu region. According to local legends, this fort is also associated with important historical and religious events of that time.
Currently, this fort attracts tourists due to its historical significance and architectural beauty. Shahpur Fort is a symbol of cultural and historical heritage not only of Palamu district but also of Jharkhand state, which keeps the glorious stories of the bygone era alive even today.
Architecture of the fort
The architecture of Shahpur Fort is a symbol of excellent craftsmanship and construction skills of that era. The structure of the fort was a great combination of strength and beauty.
Which made it an important example of architecture. The massive walls, turrets, and doors of the fort were built using the architectural techniques of that time. Which gave both security and attraction to the fort.
Analysis of the architecture of the fort
The architecture of the fort shows a mixture of Rajput and Mughal styles. The huge gates and turrets, the inner corridors and the paths connecting the palaces, all are evidence that it was designed for strategic and royal purposes.
Many parts of the fort are made of stones and bricks, and geometric shapes and floral patterns must have been widely used in its decoration. The main gates of the fort are made extremely huge and strong, which had thick iron nails, which were made to protect it from attacks.
Excellent work of wood and metal was done on these doors. Which has been completely broken and destroyed in today’s time. The walls of the fort were high and thick which helped in keeping the fort safe from external attacks.
Archery and cannons were placed on these walls, which benefited the defenders of the fort. Towers were built around the fort. They were important parts of defense. These towers were built at the corners and main places of the fort, from which the entire area could be monitored.
Inscriptions and paintings
Ancients inscriptions and paintings are seen in the interiors of the fort, which gives a glimpse of the art and culture of that time. Nagari script and other local languages were used in the inscriptions.
Which give details of the construction of the fort, rulers and important events. Religious and cultural depictions were visible in the paintings done on the walls. In which there used to be depiction of gods and goddesses, animals and birds and war scenes. Which has been broken and converted into ruins with time.
Geography and location of Shahpur Fort
Shahpur Fort city and Palamu Fort are located amidst the natural beauty of Palamu district. This fort is built in a hilly area, due to which its strategic position is considered extremely important. Dense forests and river streams flow around the Palamu fort, which provide it with a natural fortification.
A wide view of the entire area is seen from the height of the fort. Due to which the rulers used to get information about any external attack in advance. Its geography makes it not only a strong fortification but also a major tourist destination.
Shahpur Fort is located in the Palamu district of Jharkhand. This fort is located in the middle of Ganjal, about 32 kilometers from the center of Palamu district. There is a road route to it.
Where it is hidden among the surrounding forests and hills. The fort is situated on a high hill. It has become a major attraction for history lovers.
Nearest cities and villages
The nearest city to Shahpur Fort is Daltonganj, which is also the headquarters of Palamu district. This city is located about 30 to 32 kilometers from the fort and a road is available to reach the fort from here.
Apart from this, some small villages are also located around the fort, such as Shahpur village and Kerha village, from where there are paths leading to the fort. These villages offer a glimpse of local culture and rural life and the people here welcome tourists.
Major events related to the fort
Shahpur Fort has witnessed many important events in the history of Palamu. This fort was built mainly for military purposes, so many major wars and rebellions took place here.
Through this fort, the local rulers used to protect their kingdom and the natural structure around it made it highly secure. Many political upheavals took place here in different periods, including heroic battles fought by the local rulers against external invaders.
The history of Shahpur Fort is associated with many major wars and rebellions. During the Mughal period, the fort remained the main center of conflicts between the local rulers and the Mughals. Shahpur Fort was a strategic place at that time, from where the Palamu region was protected.
There were many wars here between the Mughals and the local kings, in which the local rulers fought valiantly. Apart from this, there were rebellions here even during the British rule, when the people of Palamu fought for independence against the British.
Shahpur Fort was invaded by various forces, but it was never easy to conquer it due to its strong structure and strategic position. During the invasion of the Mughal Empire, the rulers of the fort faced the Mughals many times. The high bastions and strong walls of the fort made it an impregnable fort.
Local legends also tell that the rulers and soldiers of the fort fought valiantly from here to protect their motherland. Many stories related to the siege and invasion of the fort are still popular among the people, which describe courage, sacrifice and strategy.
Current status of Shahpur Fort
Today, Shahpur Fort is just a ruin of its historical dignity and splendor. Most of the structures of the fort have been damaged over time, but its remains still testify to its grandeur. Tourists and history lovers visit this fort, which gives them information about ancient architecture and the lifestyle of that time.
However, many important structures of the fort have collapsed due to natural disasters and human neglect. Despite Shahpur Fort being an important historical heritage, its maintenance and preservation has not been done properly.
The government and the local administration have made some efforts to preserve this heritage, but these efforts have lacked continuity. From time to time, various organizations raise the demand for the preservation of the fort, so that it can be kept safe for the coming generations. Apart from this, the need to protect the fort and develop it as a tourist destination is also felt.
Studying the ruined structures of Shahpur Fort gives important information about the architectural craft and military strategy here. The broken turrets, damaged walls, and dilapidated doors of the fort tell how strong and impressive this fort was in its time.
The remains of these ruined structures still give information about the architecture of the fort and the construction techniques of that time. This place can be an important center of research for archaeologists and historians, which can provide more information about the past of Palamu.
Attractions inside the fort
The attraction inside both Shahpur Fort and Palamu Fort has become completely dangerous. The walls keep collapsing here every day. Tourists also fear losing their lives here. On such special fairs or festivals held nearby, a huge crowd of local people keeps coming to see this fort.
Most of the people here come to see the fort by travelling on foot. There is nothing left to see in the fort except ruins. Still people keep coming here every day to see the view. Despite this fort being located in a dense forest, tourists keep coming here.
Other tourist places near Palamu district and Shahpur fort
- Batane Dam
- Malay Dam Palamu
- Kund Waterfalls Palamu
- Mirchiya Waterfalls
- Suga Bandh Waterfalls
- Bhim Chulha
- Koyal River Fronts Tourist Spots
- Shahpur Fort Palamu
- Kusumdaha Temple Complex
- Kechki Sangam Place
- Chiyanki Hill and Park
- Betla National Park
Activities for tourists
Traveling and trekking are done around the fort here. Many people also do photography while roaming in the local hills and dense forests. It can be the best place for trekking. Most of the people who come here come on foot. Some people also come here by bike or car.
There is also a parking facility near the fort. The government here is trying to repair this fort. If this fort is not beautified in a few years. Then this fort can be completely destroyed.
Tourism importance of Shahpur Fort
Shahpur Fort is not only historically important, but it is also becoming a major tourist attraction. The fort is famous for its grand architecture, historical wars and unique architecture.
This fort is a travel destination for history lovers, archaeologists and tourists where they can experience ancient culture, history and architecture. The antiquity of the fort and the natural beauty spread around it make it a great tourist destination, which provides tourists with an opportunity to connect with the heritage of Palamu.
The Jharkhand government is making plans to develop Shahpur Fort as a major tourist destination. Infrastructure such as roads, resting places and security are being developed around the fort.
The government aims to develop the fort as a tourist center so that it can be brought in the category of other major tourist destinations of Jharkhand. Apart from this, the government has also proposed to set up a museum and information center to preserve the fort and showcase its history.
Shahpur Fort is open to tourists throughout the year, but the crowd of tourists is especially high in the winter season (October to February), as the weather is pleasant at this time. During this time various cultural and historical festivals are also organized which attract tourists.
Exhibitions and fairs related to local art, culture, and handicrafts are also organized from time to time in the courtyard of the fort. During these events, tourists not only enjoy the history of the fort but also get acquainted with the culture and traditions of Palamu.
Means of reaching the fort
There are various means available to reach Shahpur Fort. Tourists can use road, rail or air as per their convenience.
Road route
Shahpur Fort is well connected to the main city of Palamu district. Buses or private vehicles are available from various major cities of Palamu district to reach here via road. This fort is easily accessible through main national and state highways. If you are traveling from Ranchi, Daltonganj or Hazaribagh, then road route will be the most convenient option.
Rail route
The nearest railway stations are Palamu and Daltonganj, which are located about 30-35 km from Shahpur Fort. From here tourists can reach the fort via taxi or auto rickshaw. This railway station is well connected to major cities and various trains are available from here, so tourists do not face any problem in traveling.
By Air
If you are planning to reach Shahpur Fort by air, the nearest airport is Birsa Munda Airport located in Ranchi. This airport is about 200 km away from the fort. From Ranchi, you can reach Shahpur Fort via taxi or other public transport.
Nearest Railway Stations and Airports
- Railway Stations: Palamu and Daltonganj
- Airport: Ranchi (Birsa Munda Airport)
Shahpur Fort and Filming
Shahpur Fort remains a major filming location for various films and TV shows. Due to its grandeur and historical environment, shooting scenes here are often seen in mythological or historical series.
Major Movies and TV Shows
- Nastik (2017): Bollywood film ‘Nastik’ was shot in Medininagar, where the site of Shahpur Fort became a main attraction.
- Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa (1994): Some scenes in this film were also shot around Shahpur Fort, which made it even more popular as a filming location.
Apart from these, Shahpur Fort has been used in many other television serials and films, which show its unique architectural style and historical environment.
Tips for visiting the fort
If you ever come to visit Palamu Fort or Shahpur Fort, then come during the festival time happening around here. At that time, there is a crowd of tourists and locals around the fort. During the rainy season, there is a lot of rain in the forests and the surrounding areas.
Along with this, there is a flood on the Koel river. So, apart from this, you can visit here at any time. In the summer season, the temperature here increases a lot.
Before coming here, definitely bring the travel preparations and necessary food items with you. There is less facility of food and drink around the fort. All the facilities of food and drink are available in the local market.
Food and accommodation facilities
Many hotels and small and big restaurants and local cuisine are available in Palamu district. There is no facility of hotel and guest house for staying near the fort.
All these facilities are available in the local city. The best place to stay at night is the big and small hotels in Palamu district which can be found according to your budget.
Local beliefs and stories related to the fort
Palamu Fort has been a source of ghost stories among the locals. Many believe that the sounds of children crying can be heard around the fort in the dark of night. Local residents say that scary faces have also been seen there, which appear at night.
All these stories add to its mysterious and scary atmosphere, and due to this no one is afraid to go there at night.
According to popular legends, during the reign of King Medini Rai, there was an atmosphere of prosperity around the fort, where “rivers of milk and curd” flowed. Additionally, locals also believe that there is a secret cave in the fort premises, which was used by the king and queen during the war.
Palamu ka location
Palamau Fort (New), Medininagar, Jharkhand 822111
Related Questions
1. Why is Palamu Fort famous?
Situated in the dense forests of Betla, it offers breathtaking views and a calm environment.
2. Who is the king of Palamu Fort?
The old fort in the plains, which existed even before the Chero dynasty, was built by the King of Raksel Dynasty. However, it was during the reign of King Medini Ray (also spelled Medini Rai), who ruled for thirteen years from 1658 to 1674 in Palamau. The old fort was rebuilt into a defensive structure.
3. Why is Palamu Fort famous?
Built in the 16th century by the Chero dynasty. Situated in the dense forests of Betla, it offers breathtaking views and a calm environment. Learn the stories of the wars and sieges witnessed by this ancient marvel. Situated near Betla National Park, it is a must-visit place for history and nature lovers.