Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park in Lohardaga district of Jharkhand state to discover the beauty of nature, explore diverse flora and enjoy nature walks in a serene, eco-friendly destination. The park is named after tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda.
Brief introduction of Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park
Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park is situated on Bagru hill of Bagru Panchayat under Kisko block of Lohardaga district of Jharkhand state. This park has been built on the height of the mountain by Aditya Birta Company. Bauxite mining work is going on near the park.
This Upvan Park is located at a distance of about 17 kilometers from Lohardaga district. Where permission is required for unknown people to enter. Due to mining work here, anyone needs permission from the local constable to enter.
You can easily enter inside if you carry your identity card with you. This park has been divided into different sections for viewing. Different beds have been made in the park according to the plants. There is also a restaurant for eating and drinking here.
Where you can enjoy eating local food. The park was inaugurated on 20 January 2020 by Satish Pai, Managing Director, Hindalco Industrial Limited.
This park has Rock Garden, Strawberry Garden, Butterfly Garden, Bee Keeping, Medicinal and Spice Garden, Astral Garden, Rose Garden, VR Dome, Bamboo Pavilion, Meditation Point, Duck Parming, Pisciculture, Bamboo Cottage etc.
The total mining lease area of Bagru Bauxite Mines here is 75.41. In which mining work is going on. This Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park is known as a famous tourist destination of Lohardaga district. Upper villages are spread on the Bagru hill.
Apart from this, a colony has been built for the workers working in the mining area here. One can easily go to the top of the hill by road transport. There is a kutcha road at some places to go here. It becomes a little dangerous to go there during the rainy season. The road becomes slippery.
Establishment and objective of the park
The main objective of building Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park is to purify the environment here. To make the beauty of this place green again. This park has been built at the same place where mining work has been done earlier.
This park has been built to make that land fertile again. Also, if tourists come here, they can enjoy the views here. By purifying the environment here. The park has been established on 20 January 2020. Apart from this, saving biodiversity from Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park.
To spread awareness about the environment here, to make barren land fertile, to create a beautiful place for people living on the hill to roam and for a peaceful environment. provide a unique opportunity for local research and education studies here.
To maintain a balance in the environment around the hill and Lohardaga district and to protect many species of trees and plants from extinction. protect the various vegetation found here. Also, from time to time, do yoga in the morning and evening, take a walk, enjoy fresh air, calm the mind and body.
Geography and trees and plants of the park
Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park is spread over a total area of about 62 acres. In which many types of unique plants can be seen.
The main trees here are teak, peepal, banyan, mango, jamun, Ashoka, Gulmohar, Mahua, Kadam, Arjun, Tulsi, Aloe Vera, Amla, Giloy, Satawar, Brahmi, Ashwagandha, Kalmegh, marigold, rose, Champa, Jasmine, evergreen, bamboo, Narayan, Kalas, Shami, plum, orange, lemon, litchi, fig, banana, astringent, mulberry, sapota, pear, walnut etc.
Which are taken care of by the gardeners living here. The entire park is divided into different sections according to the plants and trees. There are two ponds inside the park. Which works for irrigation here.
Fish farming is done in it. Apart from fish, ducks and domestic chickens are also reared. The pit left during mining work adjacent to the park is also used to overcome the water shortage.
Distance from major cities and ways to reach the park
Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park can be reached by road. Which is about 17 km from Lohardaga district. While climbing the hill here, it will seem that there is nothing to see here. But as soon as you go up, the view here appears quite beautiful.
Lohardaga district can be easily reached by road and rail. To reach the hill here, the road around the forest and village is a little unpaved, so there can be some trouble here during the rainy season.
So before going, definitely get information about this from the local people here. So that there is no problem on the way and your journey is pleasant.
Importance associated with the name of Birsa Munda
Why was Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park named after Birsa Munda? There is a story behind this. As you all know, Birsa Munda was a tribal freedom struggle hero of Jharkhand state. He raised his voice against the British rule in his lifetime.
He fought for the rights, culture, and protection of water, forest, land of the tribal society of Jharkhand. Birsa Munda’s name is deeply associated with tribal identity and environmental protection. For this reason, this park was named Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park.
He worked towards preserving the forests and the traditional life of the tribal society throughout his life. Birsa Munda’s contribution is especially in Jharkhand and surrounding areas, many such places.
Monuments and institutions have been built in his name in Lohardaga and other areas of Jharkhand. Its main place is Dombari Buri. Where a pillar has been built in his name.
Natural beauty of Biodiversity Park
As soon as you enter the main gate of Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park, you are mesmerized by its beauty. Seeing the beds and gardens here, you start feeling peace in your mind. This park has been decorated in such a natural way that you don’t even realize the time here.
Its beauty is enhanced by the many species of trees, plants and fruits and flowers found here, which cannot be seen in every park. Since this park is situated on a hill, the entire Lohardaga can be seen from here. The greenery and clean environment here attracts tourists.
The plants to be seen in the park here have been divided according to different species. In this park, plants of nine planets can be seen, which cannot be seen in any other park. Every department here has been named, which describes the specialty of this park.
In the valleys here, no one knows how long they have been spending time here. Park on the hill, pond on the side of the park, and many small huts with canteen and accommodation facilities. Every tree and plant is carefully planted in a row.
This makes this Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park very beautiful. This is the reason why no one is allowed to enter here without identification.
Rare and common trees and plants found in the park
Teak, Peepal, Banyan, Mango, Jasmine, Evergreen, Bamboo, Narayan, Kalas, Shami, Jamun, Ashok, Gulmohar, Mahua, Kadam, Arjun, Tulsi, Aloe Vera, Amla, Marigold, Rose, Champa, Plum, Orange, Lemon, Litchi, Fig, Banana, Kasaili, Multit, Sapota, Pear, Giloy, Satawar, Brahmi, Ashwagandha, Kalmegh, Walnut etc. trees and plants are present.
Animals found in the park
No wild animals are kept in this Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park. Pet birds can be seen here. Like ducks, chickens and many birds found in the local jungle come to drink water in this pond.
Apart from this, due to the presence of many flower plants in the park, birds from the jungle fly here to drink their nectar, and go away after drinking the nectar in time.
The main reason for not keeping animals here is to maintain the beauty of this park. The presence of animals can reduce the beauty of the park. There is not even a dog.
Attraction for children and families
There is no means for children to play in this Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park. Touching any tree or plant is also prohibited here. There is no means of entertainment for children and adults. This park provides only environment related facilities.
No picnic, camping, adventure etc. activities are allowed in this park. It is a peaceful place where you can do yoga and walk. You can breathe fresh air and enjoy the clean environment. It is forbidden to take any food or drink items inside the park. It is everyone’s duty to keep the park clean.
Walking and jogging track
You can walk and jog in Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park. For this, a jogging track has been built around the park. A place has been built to practice yoga. Yoga, walking, jogging etc. can be done here every day. This is possible daily for those who live around the park. It is not possible daily for tourists.
Water source inside the park
There are two ponds inside the park. Local animals come here to drink water. Rainwater is collected at the height of the hill. Later, the park is irrigated here. The water shortage in this pond increases a bit during summer. Due to lack of water, the pond here also dries up.
But not completely, there is enough water here for fish farming throughout the year. Apart from this, many small waterfalls flow on the hill. Which is located at a short distance from the park.
Best place for photography lovers
Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park has a great place for photography. Where you can take photos. No permission is required for photography. Everyone likes to capture the beautiful valleys here in the camera. Seeing the beauty here, everyone feels like clicking a photo.
The gardens and huts here, on the banks of the pond, under the tree, among the flowers and other places are good for photography. Photographing the valleys of Lohardaga from the top of the hill gives a very beautiful view.
Suitable time for tourism
The best time for tourists in Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park is from August to February. Here in the winter season, fog covers the entire mountain and park. The beauty of this place increases during the rainy season. Here you can see the clouds touching the hill.
It seems as if the cloud has come on the mountain. There can be some trouble here in the summer season. So if you come here during summer, then definitely take drinking water and food items. The entire path goes through the forest to the top of the mountain, so there is no shop or hotel in between.
Tourist places around Lohardaga district and park
- Akhileshwar Dham
- Prachin Shiv Mandir, Khakparta
- Nandani Dam lohardaga- Bhandra place
- Kekrang Waterfalls – Bagru hill place
- Dhardharia Waterfalls – Senha Block
- 27 no. pool
- lawapani waterfalls, lohardaga
- Banpur dam – Banpur place
- Khakparta Mandir –
- Bagru Hill – kisko block
- Ajay Udyan Park – city near Bharwa toli
Facilities for tourists in the park
The park has all the facilities like food, accommodation, toilets, water facilities, cafeteria, huts, ponds etc. You can stay overnight here. If you want to stay in Lohardaga district, then many hotels are available here.
Information about entering the park
You do not have to pay any amount or take a ticket to enter Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park. The entry fee is free here. The park is open for tourists from 10 am to 4.30 pm. For this, some guidelines have been given here, which is mandatory for everyone to follow.
These guidelines are given for your safety. While going to the park, carry your identity card with you. Entry is prohibited without it.
FAQ’s for Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park
1. What is Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park?
Birsa Upvan is a biodiversity park located in Lohardaga, Jharkhand, named after the great tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda.
2. Where is Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park located?
It is located on Bagru hill in Bagru Panchayat under Kisko block of Lohardaga, Jharkhand state of India.
3. Why is the park named after Birsa Munda?
Fought to protect the rights, culture, and water, forest, land of the tribal society of Jharkhand. Birsa Munda’s name is deeply associated with tribal identity and environmental protection.
4. What activities can visitors do in the park?
Visitors can do yoga, walking, jogging, photography, boating in the pond, selfie etc. in the park. Apart from this, all the facilities like food, drink, stay, toilet, water facility, cafeteria, hut, pond etc. are available.
5. What is the best time to visit Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park?
The park can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the cooler months from October to February to get a good view.
6. How to reach the Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park Lohardaga?
Birsa Upvan Biodiversity Park can be reached by road. It is about 17 km from Lohardaga district. Lohardaga can be reached by road and rail.