Dassam Falls is the best falls of Ranchi Jharkhand

Dassam Falls near Ranchi, Jharkhand – a breathtaking 144-feet waterfall. Learn about its history, how to reach, entry fees, best time to visit, and top tourist activities.

Introduction

Dasam Falls is located on the Ranchi Jamshedpur road, about 40 km from Ranchi. It is located near Taimara village on the Ranchi-Tata road. The water of the Kanchi river flows from a height of about 144 feet.

Water falls from a height of about 44 meters (144 feet), which is known as Nick Point. Due to the height, 10 streams are formed while falling from this waterfall, due to these streams, this waterfall is named Dasham Falls.

History and mystery of the name

The calm atmosphere here, the sound of water, greenery and trekking trails make this place suitable for all types of tourists, photographers and nature lovers. The original name of this waterfall, Da-Song, which is believed to have been named during the British Raj, is probably due to the ancient beauty of the waterfall and the echo of water.

The ideal time to visit and rejuvenate in the lap of nature is between October to January. It is accessible by car or private vehicles.

The name of Dassam Falls originally comes from the Mundari language. The word “Da:song” is a Mundari word in which “Da” means water and “song” means to cast or flow. The name refers to the flow of water like a ship when the water falls from this waterfall. Over time the pronunciation of “Da:song” changed to “Dassam”.

Local beliefs and cultural significance

The Dassam Falls is considered a sacred site among the local tribal communities. The area around it has been inhabited by various tribes, such as the Munda, Oraon, Ho, and Santhal, for centuries.

The falls play an important role in the religious practices and festivals of these communities. It is believed that the sound of water is so strong that it drowns out all other noises in the vicinity, and it is advised not to make loud noises here to avoid bad omens.

The word ‘Da:song’ is pronounced in a special way in the Mundari language, based on its phonetic structure. The “Da:” in the Mundari language means “Da:song” — paani girna.

The “D” in “Da:” is hard and clear, and the “a:” is a long vowel, which can be considered as the open Hindi ‘aa’. “song” is pronounced similar to “song”, with the “o” sounding sweet and deep like the Hindi ‘o’, and the “ng” having a nasally drawn sound.

Geographical Location & Distance

Dassam Falls is a nick point waterfall, formed due to a break in the river flow caused by the revival of the river. This geological phenomenon causes the waterfall to fall vertically, which is important for understanding the geology and hydrology of the region. About 40 km from RNC (Ranchi Railway Station) via NH 33 / Ranchi–Jamshedpur route. Nearest Airport: Birsa Munda Airport, about 40 km away.

Structure & Height of the Falls

The rocks surrounding Dassam Falls are predominantly Precambrian granite-gneiss group with prominent ptygmatic folding of quartzo-feldspathic veins, reflecting the intense geological activity and duration of the region. The total height of Dassam Falls is about 44 m (144 ft).

The waterfall has two prominent drops from which the water falls, giving it a multi-tiered effect.
The height and structure of Dassam Falls are associated with the geographical and geological history of the region, where regional plateau uplift and river rejuvenation created this impressive waterfall.

Environment and Biodiversity

Dassam Falls, a natural waterfall located near Ranchi, is not only a tourist destination but also a vibrant ecosystem that has a wide variety of ecological and biodiversity. The area around it is surrounded by dense forest and vegetation as well as various bird life and wildlife which reflect the biological richness of this place.

The area around Dassam Falls is surrounded by dense tropical forests, which double the natural beauty of this area. A variety of trees and medicinal plants are found in the forests here, which nourish the local ecology.

These forests are also beneficial for the environment due to being dense, as this site helps in reducing pollution and keeping the water cycle balanced. The rocks in the surrounding area are of different shapes and colors, which also reflect the geographical features of this natural site.

The area around Dassam Falls is home to various bird species. Tourists can enjoy bird watching as many local and resident birds are found here, including the Malabar Pied-Hornbill and many other species. Apart from this, the area is also known for wildlife like monkeys, wild boars, deer, pheasants, peacocks, parrots, and hawks.

Water Sports and Entertainment

Trekking, bird watching, and wildlife watching are popular activities among tourists here, which give the message of conservation of natural beauty as well as wildlife.

• Rappelling: Rappelling is organized on the rocky sites around Dassam Falls, which is an attractive option for adventure lovers.
• Rock Climbing: Climbing rocks is also a popular activity here, which provides a challenging experience for adventurous tourists.
• Rafting: Local adventure sports companies also organize water sports like rafting, which are suitable for water adventure lovers.
• Camping: Camping in the natural environment around Dassam Falls is also very popular among tourists, so that they can spend time in nature at night.
• Nature Walk and Wildlife Safari: Walking on natural paths and observing wildlife is also a specialty here, which gives a close experience of flora and fauna.
• Swimming: In some limited months, one can also enjoy swimming in the cold waters of Dassam Falls, especially in summers, it is a very refreshing experience.
• Picnic: There are many good places around the falls for picnics. Apart from this, there is proper arrangement for food and drinks here. In which fast food stalls and dhabas are available, which make the tourist experience convenient.

Photography and View Points

As per the rules for drone photography in Dassam Falls, flying is generally allowed up to a height of 400 feet (approximately 120 meters), but permission may be required in some areas, so it is important to inform the local authority and police 24 hours in advance.

The Ranchi administration has restricted drone flying in some areas, especially during the visit of the President or other dignitaries, where drone flying may be completely prohibited.

For drone photography, it is recommended that you use a fast shutter speed (above 1/100) so that the movement of the waterfall appears clear and sharp and also an open aperture (usually f/4) to get high-quality images.

Using Neutral Density (ND) and Circular Polarizer (CPL) filters for drones is considered essential for better results, which control the intensity of sunlight and reduce reflection from the water surface. Framing from different angles during drone photography, such as including the view of the falling water from above or the surrounding environmental landscape, can produce amazing and varied images.

Use a stabilizer with the drone to keep the camera controlled and keep an eye on the wind direction and intensity during the drone flight to ensure steady and clear images. These Dassam Falls photography tips and view points provide an impeccable experience, making your trip memorable and your photos amazing.

The top view point offers a panoramic view of the falling water and the surrounding greenery, which is a special attraction for photography. As per the timing, the natural scenery here is especially captivating during the morning and evening, allowing photographers to hone their art. Most tourists prefer to visit in the morning as the light ratio and colors are more impressive and ideal for photography at that time.

Safety Guidelines and Tourist Advice

The safety of tourists is of utmost importance at Dassam Falls as the height and fast flow of the waterfall poses many dangers.

Safety Guidelines:

Stay away from strong currents: The water current at Dassam Falls is very strong, so avoid jumping, bathing or going into the water as it has caused many accidents and deaths.

Follow the coordinated routes: Tourists should use safe trails and stairs, which have been built by the administration, to avoid slipping and injuries.

Take special care of children and the elderly: It is important to keep children and the elderly away from the edge of the waterfall or places with strong currents as there is a high risk of slipping.

Avoid going at night: The waterfall area should not be visited after dark in the evening as the area is not safe and the chances of accidents increase.

Take the help of tourist friends: There are tourist friends posted at Dasham Falls who provide safety advice and assistance, but they are not provided with ID cards or uniforms, so tourists should be cautious on their own.

Prevention of drowning: Safety measures have been increased at the waterfall after previous accidents, such as wire fencing and stairs, but caution is of utmost importance.

Tourist advice:

Choose safe bathing areas: Bathe away from the main flow of the waterfall, where the water is slow and calm, as descending into the main waterfall is dangerous.

Weather consideration: During monsoons the waterfall becomes very powerful, and the slippery and dangerous conditions increase, so it is better to take special care or postpone the trip during rainy season.

Carry essentials: Facilities at the site are limited, so carry water, map, first aid kit, and essential food items.
Conserve the environment: Do not spread plastic waste, dispose garbage at designated places and respect natural beauty.

Choose the right time: It is better to reach early in the morning to be safe and avoid the crowd.

Follow local rules: Follow the instructions issued by the local administration and tourist friends, which are for your safety.

Facilities and Facilities

1. Access and Parking: Dassam Falls is located about 40 km from Ranchi, and can be easily reached via the Ranchi-Tata Highway. There is a good parking facility, located at the top of the falls, and parking charges are just Rs 30.
2. Safety Rules: The water flow near the falls is very fast, so swimming or going down the falls is prohibited as it has caused many accidents. Tourists should follow the guided route and be cautious.
3. Sightseeing and Activities: Watching wildlife and birds around the falls. Taking photographs, especially during morning and evening hours. Picnic in the nearby lakes. Viewing the falls from different viewpoints and enjoying nature.
4. Access and Route: There is a narrow but paved road of 10 km to reach Dassam Falls from the headquarters, making it convenient to come by private vehicle. It is better to take a taxi or a private vehicle instead of public transport as public transport is limited in the area.
5. Tourist Entertainment and Environment: The falls are surrounded by greenery and natural vegetation, which provides an excellent place for picnic and relaxation. Excellent view points have been created at different levels in the area, so that tourists can see the beauty of the falls from different angles.
6. Food and Drink Facilities: Some small eateries and fast food stalls operate around Dassam Falls, but extensive food facilities are not available here, so tourists are advised to carry their own food items.
7. Hygiene and Health Facilities: Special attention is paid to hygiene, but toilet facilities are limited or unavailable, which may cause inconvenience to some people. Tourist friends and security personnel are deployed in the area to ensure the safety of the visitors.
8. Timings and Rules: Dassam Falls is open from 8 am to 6 pm, and in the evening, tourists are advised to vacate the area due to security reasons. Tourists are prohibited from going into the deep areas without permission as it can be dangerous.
9. Nearby Amenities: There are small cottage handicraft shops and local markets on the way to the falls where tourists can buy local craft items. The nearest hotels and eateries, such as Panchvati Hotel, are available on NH33 where one can relax after the trek.

There are other famous waterfalls near Dassam Falls like Hundru Falls (around 25 km away) and Jonha Falls (around 15 km away) which can be included in a day trip. Also, cultural places like Birsa Zoological Park and Jagannath Temple can be visited in Ranchi.

Major attractions nearby

1. Tagore Hill in Ranchi Jharkhand
2. Rock Garden in Ranchi Jharkhand
3. Pahari Mandir in Ranchi Jharkhand
4. Ranchi Lake in Ranchi Jharkhand
5. Dassam Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
6. Jonha Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
7. Hirni Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
8. Birsa Zoological Park in Ranchi Jharkhand
9. Patratu Valley in Ranchi Jharkhand
10. Jagannath Temple in Ranchi Jharkhand

Tourist Experience

Tourist experiences are extremely positive. Many tourists have praised the clean environment, comfortable walking paths, and natural beauty. It is considered a great place for photography with views worth taking pictures from every angle.

However, some people have recommended not to visit the place at night due to security in the area and advised to bring food along as food facilities are limited at the place.

Tourist friends also told that a large number of people visit the place from nearby states like Bihar and West Bengal, and the place is especially popular from December to January depending on the season.

Accessibility and Transportation

Taxi, auto-rickshaw, bike, or private vehicle facilities are available from Ranchi to reach Dassam Falls. The distance of the waterfall from Ranchi railway station is about 26 km, and Birsa Munda Airport is about 31-40 km away. Apart from local transport, tourists can also easily reach here by private vehicle.

The paths around the waterfall pass through the forest and mountains, which makes the journey even more exciting. It is situated near Taimar Village, about 40 km from RNC (Ranchi Railway Station) on NH 33 / Ranchi–Jamshedpur route (Kms 34 to 40) and the main water source here is Kachni River which pours from a height of 144 feet.

Frequently Asked Questions