Kobang Dam, a magnificent reservoir located in Simdega district of Jharkhand, is not only important for water conservation and irrigation but is also a major tourist destination. The surrounding hills, forests and blue water lake make it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Activities like picnic, boating, fishing and photography attract tourists here. The dam was built for the purpose of irrigation and water conservation, but today it has become a center of livelihood and tourism for the local people. Kobang Dam is a must-see place for travelers visiting Simdega.
Introduction
Kobang Dam in Simdega district of Jharkhand state, also known as Kansjor Dam, is a quiet and scenic place located in Parkantar subdivision of Simdega district of Jharkhand state of India. It is about 20 km away from Simdega city and can be easily reached by road.
This dam is built on Kansjor river in Kobang village. As per (indiawris.gov.in)The length of this dam is about 1920 m and height is 28 m. There is no written document about the construction of this dam. This dam was mainly constructed keeping in view the water needs of the local farmers here for agriculture.
Brief Introduction of Kobang Dam
This place is around 25-30 km from the nearest town Simdega. It is located near Pakartand block office and there is a police station within 2 km radius. A perfect and safe place to visit in any season. The roads are not very good but at least you get a road to reach Kobong/Kansjor dam.
The main attraction of this place is the small bridge at the end of the dam and the big rock in the middle of the dam and the surrounding forest. It really looks amazing green in the sunlight. I love this place.
Importance of Kobang Dam in Simdega District
In the beginning, due to less rainfall in Simdega district and many nearby areas, the local government and people had to face drought disaster. There used to be less cultivation of paper here. Many times the government here used to give government aid to the people of local village and city.
Despite this, the effect of disaster was not reducing here. In view of this, the government here constructed this dam for irrigation and water conservation. Due to which the water needs of the local people started getting fulfilled from this Kobang Dam.
Gradually this dam became a means of livelihood for the local people and a place to visit for tourists. Today, fish farming is also done in Kobang Dam, which increases the income of local villagers. Due to this, the local people here have got employment in a way.
Here water is taken to many other places through the canal for paper irrigation. Which has reduced the problem of waterlogging in the local area of about 20 km throughout the year. Apart from this, every year people from different places come to this dam to celebrate picnic.
Geographic location of Kobang Dam
Kobang Dam is located around 20 km from Simdega district of Jharkhand state. Road transport can be used to reach here. The road leading to here has become very dilapidated. But somehow it can be reached by road. It can be easily reached from Simdega city through local taxis and buses.
Nearest airport: Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi (about 160 km). Nearest railway station: Rourkela (Odisha) and Hatia (Ranchi). Kobang Dam has been constructed for irrigation and water conservation in Simdega district. Water is supplied to local villages and cities from this dam.
A lot of crowd is seen here in the month of January. The local people here come for picnic. Apart from this, people from other districts and states keep coming to Kobang Dam as tourists. Due to the peaceful environment here, the local people also earn their living by catching fish from this dam and trading it in the local market.
History and Construction of Kobang Dam
Kobang Dam, also known as Kansjor Dam, is a serene and beautiful place located about 20 km from Simdega city in Pakartand block of Simdega district of Jharkhand. This dam is built on the Kansjor reservoir. The Kansjor Canal benefits the villagers of a total of 37 villages, including 26 villages of Pakartand block and 11 villages of Simdega block.
Kobang Dam is also known as Kobang Dam. Detailed information or history of the construction of Kobang Dam is not directly available in the given documents. However, it is reported that the canals emanating from the Kobang Dam spread to the surrounding areas.
Many villagers and farmers cultivate vegetables etc. throughout the year from these canals. In the future, there is also a plan to supply drinking water to other surrounding areas including Simdega district headquarters, which shows the vastness of this reservoir.
Use of Kobang Dam
Irrigation facility: Canals originating from Kobang Dam are spread in the surrounding areas. With these canals, many villagers and farmers are able to cultivate vegetables and other crops throughout the year. MLA Bhushan Bada has expressed concern in the assembly session that very little farming is being done in the block with the water of Kobang Dam located in Pakartand. He has demanded from the government that more and more farmers should be encouraged and promoted for double farming with the water of the dam.
Promotion of double farming: The MLA has urged the government to provide fertilizers, seeds and other benefits on subsidy for Kharif as well as Rabi crop production in Pakartand block. He believes that this block will set new dimensions in the field of agriculture and migration will stop.
Improvement in water level: Under the State Jalchajan Project, work has been done for water conservation in the villages of Simdega and Pakartand blocks, due to which the water level has increased on 625 hectares of land.
Drinking water supply: Given the vastness of this reservoir spread over hundreds of acres, there is also a plan to supply drinking water to other surrounding areas including Simdega district headquarters in the future.
Promoting tourism: Kobang Dam is a beautiful place where hills and lush green forests present a mesmerizing view during the rainy season. It is a large dam with a waterfall on one side. It is an ideal place for those looking for peace and tranquility away from the noise of the city.
On the occasion of New Year, apart from Simdega district, people from neighboring districts like Gumla, Lohardaga and neighboring states of Odisha and Chhattisgarh also come here to celebrate the New Year. It promotes local tourism and also gives livelihood opportunities to the villagers by providing facilities like boats.
Fish farming: Kobang Dam is one of the major reservoirs in Simdega district where fish farming takes place. The government provides assistance in fish farming through subsidies, cage and RFF farming, and insurance schemes for fishermen/fish farmers under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). It provides a source of income for the local community.
MLA’s demands regarding Kobang Dam
Simdega MLA Bhushan Bada has demanded during the assembly session to make arrangements for providing water through solar system for irrigation to the land of villages situated on the banks of the rivers of the district.
He told that earlier such beneficial schemes were run by Jharkhand Hill Area Corporation (Jhalko/Bhalko), through which farmers used to take advantage of double farming, but now this scheme is closed. He has also asked the question that when will the government’s promotion of farming work through solar system scheme and agriculture based schemes be implemented.
Tourist attractions near Kobang Dam
Kobang Dam is playing a life-giving role for the local people here. In which water is provided to thousands of hectares of agricultural land around the dam. Fishing in the dam is the main source of livelihood for the local people. It plays an important role in maintaining the regional groundwater level.
In the month of January of the year, this place can be a good place for picnic and visiting with family. Adventure can be enjoyed while coming here and visiting the surrounding area. Boating facility is available in Kobang Dam. Apart from this, local people also use their own boats to catch fish.
Many people make boats by filling air in the tube of the car for fishing. This place can be good for photography and nature lovers. The scenes at the time of sunset and sunrise are especially captivating. It is said here that foreign birds are also seen in Kobang Dam. Which come in a few months of the year and then go back when the weather changes.
Other tourist places in Simdega district
Kelaghat Dam: Located at a distance of only 4 km from Simdega, it is a beautiful dam built on the Chhinda River surrounded by many hills.
Rajadera Falls: Located in Thethataitanger block, this waterfall is situated on the Chhinda River and is a popular picnic spot.
Dangdi Falls: Located in Bolba block, this waterfall is famous for its natural beauty and is a developed picnic spot.
Bhanwar Pahar: Located in Kolebira block, it is a major tourist attraction known for its unique ecological features.
Other tourist places:
Simdega District and Local Rural Life, Food
Simdega district is mainly inhabited by tribal communities, which include Oraon, Munda, Santhal and Ho tribes. The food of Simdega is a mix of traditional tribal flavors. The staple food includes rice, dal and locally grown vegetables. Special dishes include
- Dhuska and Pitha
- Handi Mutton
- Arsa-Rot
- Local beverages: Handia (traditional drink made from rice)
- Gondli Kheer (pudding made from small millets)
- Marh Jhor (spicy broth made from rice water)
- Jil Pitha (chicken and rice flour dish)
- Futkal Chutney
- Handi (local rice beer)
Accommodation near Kobang Dam
Affordable hotels and guest houses are easily available in Simdega city. In which hotels and guest houses, homestays are also available in the villages, so that tourists can experience the local life.
- Royal Palace – Ring Road, Gandhi Maidan
- Hotel Aparna and Restaurant – Gulzar Gali
- Hotel Vaishali – Niche Bazaar, Durga Hotel Street
- Shri Sai Residential – Mahavir Chowk, Main Road
- Utkar Rest House – Nataraja Gali
When to visit Kobang Dam
The best time to visit Kobang Dam is during the monsoon season when the dam is full and the surrounding greenery is at its peak. The waterfalls also flow with full force during this time. Winter Season (October – March) The winter months are also ideal to visit as the weather is pleasant and the temperature ranges between 10°C to 25°C. This time is best suited for outdoor activities.
Safety and Precautions Tips for Travellers
- Be careful near water, especially during monsoon season when water level can rise rapidly.
- Do not try to get into the dam as it is surrounded by huge rocks.
- Carry water, snacks and first aid kit as infrastructure near the dam is limited.
- There are no shops near the dam, so prepare all the food items in advance.
- The road is very rough, so use small vehicles and bikes if possible.
Conclusion
Kobang Dam, Simdega is not only a water resource but also a natural heritage and important tourist center of Jharkhand. The serene atmosphere, natural beauty and cultural connection make it a memorable experience for every tourist. If you are planning to visit Jharkhand, then definitely include Kobang Dam in your list.
FAQ’s
Where is Kobang Dam located?
Kobang Dam is located in Simdega district of Jharkhand.
How to reach Kobang Dam?
You can easily reach it by road via Simdega city. The nearest railway stations are Rourkela and Hatia, while the nearest airport is Ranchi.
What is the best time to visit Kobang Dam?
October to March is the best time. The place looks extremely beautiful even during monsoon.
Is Kobang Dam a picnic spot?
Yes, it is a popular picnic spot where one can spend time with family and friends.