Pahari Mandir Famous & Historical Tourist Places of Ranchi

Pahari Mandir Ranchi is a historical site dedicated to Lord Shiva, where the tricolor is hoisted every year on 15 August and 26 January. Know the history, worship and travel details.

The temple of Lord Shankar (Shiva) is situated on the top of the 2140 feet high hill of Ranchi. Local villagers also call it “Phansi Tongri”. It is believed that the then British rulers hanged many revolutionaries here in the dense forests. The Lord, also known as Pahadi Baba, is worshipped in the form of a linga.

This hill, also known as Richi Buru, is famous for its breathtaking views of the city and spectacular sunsets and sunrises. Between the months of February to October, a huge crowd of Shiva devotees gather here on Shivaratri and other important days set aside for the worship of the Lord.

Introduction

The first temple in the world where the flag is hoisted. Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is famous for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. One of the important religious places among these is Pahari Mandir, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is not only a center of devotion, but has also become a historical symbol of Ranchi.

Right in front of the temple of Maa Durga on the Ratu Road. Pahari Mandir is a famous Shiva temple located in Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, which is situated on the top of a hill at an altitude of 2140 feet above sea level and 350 feet above the ground. This temple is important from religious and historical point of view.

During the British period, it was called ‘Phansi ki Gaddi’, because freedom fighters were hanged here. After independence, freedom fighter K.C. Das hoisted the tricolor here for the first time, making it the first temple in India where the national flag was hoisted. Every year the tricolor is hoisted here on Independence Day and Republic Day. A huge crowd of devotees gathers here during Shivaratri and Sawan.

History of Pahari Mandir

The Pahari Mandir was built during the British era. It is believed that the place was earlier used for executions, but it was converted into a religious place during the freedom struggle. It is the only temple in India where the national flag is hoisted every year on Independence Day and Republic Day. Established decades ago, Pahari Mandir is not only a religious place but also an important cultural site of Ranchi.

The origin of this temple can be traced back to the early 20th century when local devotees built this temple on a hilltop in honour of Lord Shiva. The place was chosen due to its serene atmosphere and panoramic views of the city. Over the years, the temple has been the focal point of various religious ceremonies and festivals, with thousands of devotees visiting on Mahashivratri and other auspicious occasions.

The design of the temple reflects a blend of traditional and modern architecture, making it a unique landmark of the region. Today, Pahari Mandir is a symbol of devotion, cultural heritage and community spirit in Jharkhand, attracting both pilgrims and nature lovers alike.

Architecture and height of Pahari Mandir

This temple is situated on top of a hill, whose height is about 215 feet. There is greenery around the temple and a panoramic view of the city can be seen from the height. The flag of India is hoisted here since the time of India’s independence. The main reason for this is that during the time of India’s independence, many patriots and freedom fighters of India were hanged by the British on this hill. It is said that the tricolor flag of India is hoisted in Pahari Mandir since 1947.

How many steps are there in Pahari Mandir Ranchi?

To reach the temple, devotees have to climb 468 stairs. These stairs are organized and shady, so that even the elderly and children can reach the temple comfortably. While climbing the stairs, temples of many gods and goddesses are seen at various places.
Major deities worshipped in Pahari Mandir:
Lord Shiva – Main deity, in the form of Shivalinga.

• Maa Durga – Goddess of power, special worship in Navratri.
• Hanuman Ji – Troubleshooter and protector of devotees.
• Lord Ganesha – God of success and inauguration of work.
• Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi – installed in some small temples.
• Navagraha deities – For planetary worship at some places.
• Nandi Maharaj – Vehicle of Lord Shiva, sits in front of Shivlinga.

How far is Pahari Mandir from Ranchi Railway Station?

This temple is located at a distance of just 3 km from Ranchi Railway Station. It can be easily reached through auto, taxi and e-rickshaw. Apart from this, Ranchi can be easily reached by air and road. There are many hotels and dhabas available here to stay for night or day. Which is available in different places according to your budget.

Unique confluence of spirituality and nature

Pahari Mandir located in Ranchi, the capital of the lush green state of India, Jharkhand, is not only a religious place, but a place where faith, history and nature together create a divine experience. Situated at an altitude of about 2,140 feet above sea level, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is called ‘Pahari Mandir’ due to its location on the peak of Ranchi hill located in the middle of Ranchi city.

Valleys covered with greenery, clean environment and exciting climb of 468 stairs make it one of the best spiritual tourist destinations. The temple is also famous for its patriotism, as it is the first temple in India where the national flag was hoisted during the freedom struggle.

Devotees visit the Pahari Mandir not only for the purpose of worship but also to connect with spiritual peace, natural beauty, and the rich folk art and culture of Jharkhand. The fervor of festivals here, local food, and scenery make it an experience that makes the trip to Ranchi incomplete.

Pahari Mandir, Ranchi Distance from My Location

You can get the distance and direction by searching “Pahari Mandir Ranchi” through Google Maps in your mobile. The temple is located in the center of the city, so it is easily accessible from every direction.

Ranchi Station to Pahari Mandir Route Map

Leave from Ranchi Station and take a 10-minute journey through Circular Road and park the vehicle in Pahari Mandir Parking. Prasad and other materials offered in the temple can be obtained from the temple parking lot by paying some money. The main temple here, which is located on the top of the hill, can be reached by climbing a total of 468 stairs. Numbers from 1 to 468 are inscribed on each staircase.

Each staircase is painted in a different color, which looks very beautiful. Three important national highways NH7 (north-south), NH 47 (leading west) and NH 68 (leading east) are intersecting each other in Ranchi. The three main bus stands are ITI, Khadagar, Government Bus Stand which plays an important role in public movement from the city to any other place.

Which is the most famous temple of Jharkhand?

Although Baba Baidyanath Dham of Deoghar in Jharkhand is world famous, but the Pahari Mandir of Ranchi is counted among the most historical and patriotic temples of Jharkhand. There is a story behind this Pahari Mandir. The flag of India remains hoisted in the temple throughout the year.

Here the British hanged many patriots (agitators) of India. The flag is hoisted here since the time of independence. Flag hoisting takes place here every year on 26 January and 15 August.

Famous Mandir in Ranchi – Why is Pahari Mandir the most special?

This temple is not only a center of religious faith, but also a symbol of patriotism and freedom movement. It has become the identity of Ranchi city. Many tourists come to this Pahari Mandir not only to worship, but also as a tourist destination. Local tourists come here to worship the most.

Apart from 26 January and 15 August throughout the year, there are many festivals in the Pahari Mandir according to the calendar of Bharat, in all the festivals, crowds of devotees are seen. Due to this Pahari Mandir being on the roadside, crowds are seen here daily.

Pahari Mandir Ranchi Open or Closed

The temple is open from 4:30 am to 9:00 pm on normal days. This time is extended on special festivals. Aarti time starts every day from 5:00 am to 8.15 minutes. Sandhya Aarti – Starts at 6:30.

Aarti lasts for 45 minutes. Devotees are seen performing Puja-Archana throughout the day. There are many shops in the parking area below the temple, where all kinds of Puja material is available. On buying a new car, people first bring it to this place for Puja.

Puja and Special Events

Rudrabhishek, Jalabhishek, and special Puja are performed here daily. You can also book Puja online through the website.

• Daily Puja: Aarti is performed every morning and evening, in which local devotees and tourists participate.
• Rudrabhishek: On special occasions, Rudrabhishek is performed on Shivling with milk, water, Belpatra, honey etc.
• Bhajan-Kirtan: Bhajan Sandhya is organized on special days of the week (Monday and Saturday).

Special festivals and celebrations

• Mahashivratri: Jalabhishek, Belpatra offering and special Bhajan-Kirtan take place.
• Sawan month: Devotees climb the hill carrying water to perform Jalabhishek on Shivling and there is a huge crowd here during Kanwar Yatra.
• Navaratri and Durga Puja: Special worship of Maa Durga is done in the temple premises. Kanya Pujan and Bhandara are organized.
• Hanuman Jayanti: Special worship of Hanuman ji is done. Prasad distribution and Bhajan programs are organized.

Patriotic events

• Independence Day 15 August: Pahadi Mandir is the first temple in the country where the tricolor is hoisted. In which the national flag is also hoisted along with the religious flag. Tribute programs are held in the memory of the martyrs.
• Republic Day 26 January: Grand flag hoisting, patriotic songs and cultural programs are organized. School children and local social service organizations participate.

Facilities of the temple premises

1. Water facility: Pure drinking water facility is provided at all places in the temple. Apart from this, packaged water is available in many shops in the temple premises.
2. Toilets: There is proper toilet facility in the temple premises. Separate toilets have been arranged for men and women here.
3. Sitting place: In case you get tired while resting or climbing the stairs in the temple, there is a facility to sit and rest at various places.
4. Prasad Kendra: After the puja, the prasad is distributed by the temple priest. No amount has to be paid for the prasad.
5. Medical assistance: Tourists may face less trouble due to the presence of a hospital near the temple and availability of many medical facilities.

Pahari Mandir, Ranchi Address

Address: Pahari Mandir, Ratu Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand – 834001
Available at the main site.

Places to visit near Pahari Temple

1. Tagore Hill in Ranchi Jharkhand
2. Rock Garden in Ranchi Jharkhand
3. Pahari Mandir in Ranchi Jharkhand
4. Ranchi Lake in Ranchi Jharkhand
5. Dassam Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
6. Jonha Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
7. Hirni Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
8. Birsa Zoological Park in Ranchi Jharkhand
9. Patratu Valley in Ranchi Jharkhand
10. Jagannath Temple in Ranchi Jharkhand

Conclusion and Suggestion

If you are going to visit Ranchi, then definitely visit Pahari Mandir. It gives not only religious but also historical and patriotic experience. Before visiting, do check the timings and rules on the official website of the temple. According to me, this can be a good place to see or visit on 26 January and 15 August.

FAQ’s for Pahadi Mandir