Ranchi Lake is Historical & Beautiful Tourist Place of Ranchi

Ranchi Lake is a historical lake located in Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand. Know its history, geography, water sports, religious significance and its role in tourism with detailed information.

Brief Introduction of Ranchi Lake

Ranchi Lake is located in the city of Ranchi in the state of Jharkhand and is situated at an altitude of about 2,140 feet at the base of Ranchi Hill. This lake was built in 1842 during the British rule with the help of prisoners under the leadership of Colonel Onsley.

This lake was spread over an area of ​​about 52 acres at that time, and its depth was about 20 feet, which has now been reduced to about 15 feet. The water of the lake was very clean earlier and people also came here to bathe.

This lake is also important for the groundwater level of the surrounding areas, although over time its depth has decreased and the groundwater level has declined. Modern technology is being used to clean and preserve the lake so that its depth and water quality can be improved.

Why is it a major tourist destination of Ranchi?

Ranchi Lake not only has historical importance but it is also the most beautiful and popular tourist destination of Ranchi city. Millions of tourists from India and abroad come here so that they can enjoy the peace and natural beauty here. The environment and natural scenery around the lake is the main center of attraction for tourists.

In the memories of the elders, this lake was a place of clean water and relaxation, which still contributes to the fame of this place. Cleaning and restoration is being done with the help of modern machines and technology to take care of the lake, thereby promoting its tourism potential. Additionally, Ranchi Lake has a special place not only as a water source, but also as environmental protection and heritage of the city.

What was the main purpose of the construction of Ranchi Lake?

Ranchi Lake was constructed mainly to maintain the groundwater level of the city and to conserve water. In 1842, British Colonel Onsley built this lake in an area of ​​about 52 acres, in which the help of prisoners was taken.

Its purpose was to collect water keeping in mind the water crisis and environmental balance of that time, so that the availability of water remains in the surrounding areas. Due to this, this lake served as a water source for the people living in Ranchi above sea level and helped in maintaining the groundwater level of the city.

A glimpse of history

What was the role of prisoners in the construction of Ranchi Lake. The role of prisoners in the construction of Ranchi Lake was extremely important and central. During the British rule, especially in 1842, British officer Colonel Onsley built this lake with the help of prisoners.

The prisoners were called for digging after lunch in the morning and were given food in the evening after the work was completed, due to which they got food only twice a day. With this hard work, a large part of the lake was ready in a few months.

The hard work of the prisoners made it possible to excavate and construct Ranchi Lake, which at that time was not only a means of water conservation but also provided water facilities to the surrounding areas. In this way, the hard work of the prisoners and their labor played an important role in establishing the existence and importance of the lake.

Current Depth of Ranchi Lake

The depth of Ranchi Lake has decreased over time. At the time of its construction, in 1842, the depth of the lake was about 20 feet, but now its current depth is about 15 feet. This decrease can be attributed to natural erosion and changes in the water source. Despite this decrease in depth, the lake plays an important role in water conservation for the city and surrounding areas.

Techniques used in Ranchi Lake Restoration

Machine-based drainage technology: Earlier the lake was dried and its silt was removed, but now with the help of new machines, silt is being removed without draining the lake water, which helps in increasing the depth of the lake and reduces environmental impact.

1. Modern Water Treatment System: To maintain the purity of water, a water treatment system has been installed, which helps in filtering out the harmful particles present in the water and ensuring clean water.
2. Upgradation of Sewerage Treatment Unit: Sewerage treatment unit is being upgraded to control pollution by preventing dirty water from flowing into the lake.
3. Electronic and machine based cleaning techniques: Instead of traditional methods, the pond is now being cleaned with more precise and fast working modern machines, which are more effective than before.
4. Strategic planning for reservoir conservation: Restoration has adopted a strategy of integrating environmental protection, technological solutions and tourism development with long-term thinking.
5. Local community participation and awareness: Restoration works also involve the cooperation of local people and environmental protection supporters, which is strengthening the efforts to conserve and clean the lake.
6. Pollution control and cleanliness drive: Special efforts are being made for regular cleaning drives and pollution control around the lake to prevent water pollution.

When and how was Ranchi Lake constructed?

Ranchi Lake was constructed in the year 1842 during British rule. This lake was constructed under the leadership of Colonel Onsley, who was the British officer (Deputy Commissioner) of this area at that time.

How was Ranchi Lake constructed

Ranchi Lake was constructed mainly with the help of prisoners. Under this project, a large excavation was done in an area of 52 acres and the lake was constructed. British and Indian engineers together completed this work, in which the prisoners did heavy labor.

At that time its purpose was to overcome the water crisis in the surrounding areas, so that the groundwater level could be improved and agriculture could benefit. Initially the depth of the lake was about 20 to 30 feet.

This lake also has historical and environmental importance, as it has been an important source of water for the city of Ranchi. After the construction of the lake, this area was also protected environmentally and became the habitat of many birds and animals.

Geographic Location and Access

Ranchi Lake is located in the middle of Ranchi city, at the foot of Ranchi Hill. Its location makes it one of the important natural water sources of the city. The lake is spread over an area of about 52 acres and plays an important role in improving the groundwater level of the surrounding area.

The depth of the lake is between about 15 to 20 feet, which has decreased over time. Bird watching is also possible along the banks of this lake, making it an important site for ecology as well.

• Roadway: Ranchi Lake is easily accessible by road as it is located in the center of the city. Vehicles are convenient to the lake from the main routes of the city. It is easy to reach Ranchi Lake by auto rickshaw, taxi and private vehicle in Ranchi city.
• Railway: The main railway station of Ranchi is a few kilometers away from the lake, so tourists coming by rail can reach the lake by taxi or auto.
• Air traffic: The nearest airport is Birsa Munda Airport, which is located about 13 to 15 kilometers from Ranchi Lake. From here the lake can be reached by taxi or car.
• City Bus Service: Ranchi Municipal Corporation provides various city bus services that reach major parts of the city including the lake. Special pink city bus service has also been started for women, which ensures safe travel.

Area of Ranchi Lake

The total area of Jhiri Lake in Ranchi is about 31 acres. The lake is surrounded by lush green forests and hills, which enhance its natural beauty and is located about 25 km from Ranchi. The calm environment and crystal clear water of the lake make it an attractive destination for tourists.

Water Sports and Entertainment in Ranchi Lake
Ranchi Lake is a major picnic spot where people enjoy boating and other water sports activities in summer. Here you can do various types of water activities, which are a good source of entertainment and enjoyment.

Boating and Water Sports

Boating is quite popular in Ranchi Lake, allowing family and friends to spend time together. This activity is especially attractive in the evening when the atmosphere of the lake becomes peaceful and pleasant.
Natural Beauty and Water Sports of Jhiri Lake

Located about 25 km from Ranchi, Jhiri Lake is also a popular destination known for its calm and clean water. This lake is full of natural beauty and tourists come here to enjoy picnics and water sports. Especially during monsoon and cold weather, the atmosphere of Jhiri Lake remains quite charming and cool, which is suitable for water sports.

Problems of lake conservation and cleanliness

Although Ranchi lake has opportunities for water sports and recreation, the water of the lake has become polluted. Dirty drain water flows into the lake due to which the quality of water has deteriorated and its stench is also felt. Local people and Lake Bachao Samitis are constantly demanding the government to clean and conserve the lake so that both water sports and tourism can be made safe and smooth.

Religious and Cultural Importance

Religious Importance: In India, religion is considered a basic necessity of life and a spiritual guide. There are many religious places and pilgrimages here, which have historical and spiritual importance.

The major religious places include four Dhams like Badrinath, Amarnath, Jagannath Puri, Rameswaram, which have been the center of faith for devotees for thousands of years. Also, 12 Jyotirlinga temples and 42 Shakti Peethas are also major centers of religious importance.

Cultural Importance: Indian culture is one of the oldest cultures in the world, whose roots are deeply spread over thousands of years. It is a wonderful confluence of culture, religion, language, art, music, dance, literature and traditions.

Role of Ranchi Lake in promoting tourism

Ranchi Lake is located in Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, which attracts tourists due to its natural beauty and recreational facilities. This lake is famous for water sports, boating, picnic and calm environment, which gives a wonderful experience to the tourists.

Facilities have been developed in the area around Ranchi Lake to increase tourist attraction, such as boating facilities, waterfalls, gardens and resting places. This has led to an increase in tourist numbers, which has activated the economic activities of the area.

The tourism industry associated with Ranchi Lake provides employment opportunities to local people, such as guides, boat operators, local shops and hotel businesses. This encourages economic development in rural and unorganized sectors.

Preservation of local cultural heritage is also possible through tourism, which promotes cultural awareness and festivals. This leads to positive change in local life and community development.

Major attractions nearby

1. Tagore Hill in Ranchi Jharkhand
2. Rock Garden in Ranchi Jharkhand
3. Pahari Mandir in Ranchi Jharkhand
4. Ranchi Lake in Ranchi Jharkhand
5. Dassam Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
6. Jonha Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
7. Hirni Falls in Ranchi Jharkhand
8. Birsa Zoological Park in Ranchi Jharkhand
9. Patratu Valley in Ranchi Jharkhand
10. Jagannath Temple in Ranchi Jharkhand

Popularity on photography and social media

Ranchi Lake has become a popular spot for photography due to its natural beauty and panoramic views, which are often captured by tourists and locals in their cameras.

The environment around Ranchi Lake and the calm water reflection of the lake attract photographers. The photos taken here at sunrise and sunset are especially captivating, which highlight the natural beauty of the lake. The bridges built near the lake, lush gardens and the view of the sky reflected in the water are popular subjects for photography.

Ranchi Lake is also very popular on social media. Tourists and locals share their experiences, photos and videos, which further increases the fame of the lake. Many posts and trends are created about Ranchi Lake on social media platforms, which shows the popularity of this place.

Food and Shopping Near the Lake

Tourists and locals can enjoy a variety of delicious street food around Ranchi Lake, including popular items like Dhuska, Litti Chokha, Pani Puri, Samosa, Chhola Bhatura, Aloo Chop, Mutton Kebab, Jhalmuri and Rabri. These street food stalls are especially found in local markets like Albert Ekka Chowk, GEL Church Complex and Firayalal Chowk.

Apart from this, there are also many cafes nearby like Wildthyme Café and Mocha Café & Bar, which offer a variety of drinks and snacks in a relaxed atmosphere.

Reputed hotels like Courtyard by Marriott Ranchi also have restaurants like “Viraasat” and “The Courtyard Cafe” serving a variety of international cuisines, where you can sit and dine comfortably.

Apart from this, there are many restaurants and eateries like Ajam Emba, Cafe Good Samaritans, and Nucleus Food Court on Lake Road and other areas, which offer a variety of delicious dishes.

There are many major markets and shopping complexes located around Ranchi Lake which are perfect for shopping. The nearby markets include Jonha Bazaar, Gangaghat Bazaar, Hari Prasad Chowk, Potala Market, Kedar Market, Rajendra Chowk and many other major markets which are famous for various essential items and street shopping.

Best time to visit the lake

The best time to visit Ranchi Lake is during monsoon and from October to February. The season from October to February is also considered suitable for visiting Ranchi Lake. During this period the temperature is pleasant and cool, allowing outdoor activities like picnics and boating to be enjoyed. During this time the weather is pleasant and tourists can enjoy the natural scenery around the lake comfortably.

Tourist experiences and suggestions

The calm and picturesque environment of Ranchi Lake provides mental peace to the tourists, where they can experience peace and relaxation away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Picnics and boating on the banks of the lake are very popular among tourists.

The views of sunrise and sunset are particularly captivating, which attract photographers and nature lovers. Tourists also enjoy the parks, gardens and special places for children to play near the lake. Viewing from Ranchi Pahadi Mandir is also a major attraction here.

Although tourists are impressed by the beauty and recreational facilities of Ranchi Lake, they have raised serious concerns about the pollution and dirt in the lake. Many tourists have reported that the lake’s hygiene has been affected due to dirty drain water getting into it, causing foul smell and poor water quality in the lake. This spoils the experience of tourists and some have demanded strict measures from the administration for environmental protection.

Conclusion of Ranchi Lake

Ranchi Lake is a favorite destination among tourists, popular due to their natural beauty, serene environment and water sports activities. Also, the concerns of tourists regarding cleanliness and pollution control deserve attention by the administration so that the beauty and charm of the lake can be maintained and the tourist experience can be improved. Proper conservation efforts will make the lake an attractive place for tourism in the future as well.

FAQ’s for Ranchi Lake