Topchachi Dam is an interesting and fun tourist spot in Dhanbad district of Jharkhand state. It was constructed during the British era and till date it is as strong as a lake should be.
The construction work of this Topchanchi Dam was completed on 15 November 1924 by Sir Henry Wheeler K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E. Government of Bihar and Orissa. Since then this lake has been enhancing the natural beauty.
The details of the main people involved in the construction of this Topchanchi Dam are as follows. One of whom is an Indian. Which is a matter of pride. The names of all of them can be seen on this board.
Geography and Location
The geographical location of Topchanchi Dam in Dhanbad district is very beautiful. The view here is worth seeing. Although Topchachi Dame is located near a mountain. Forest is seen all around it. This forest remains green throughout the year.
There is never a shortage of water in this lake. Due to being in a hilly area, rainwater from the mountains collects in this Topchachi Dam. The lake is triangular in shape. The British built a base on its banks and the lake.
How to reach Topchanchi Dam?
Topchachi Dam can be reached only by road. Because this lake is far away from the urban area. This lake is located near the forest in the rural area. To reach here, one can easily go by bus, tempo, scooter cycle, car, rickshaw etc. That is to say, one can use small vehicles to go here.
To reach Dhanbad city, you can reach by train, bus, air. This lake is located at a distance of about 37 kilometers from the city bus stand. TopchachiDam is located on National Highway 2, it is situated on the Golden Quadrilateral.
History and Origin
The construction of this Topchanchi Dam was completed on 15 November 1924 by Sir Henry Wheeler K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E. Government of Bihar and Orissa. Since then this lake has been enhancing the natural beauty. This lake was built for the local tribes and their development.
Dhanbad Railway Station is 37 km from the lake and Bokaro is 41 km.
Though the Dam is an artificial one, its green surrounding amidst forests and hills makes it an ideal picnic spot. It is also in demand for sound and serene vacations.
It covers a total area of 214 acres. Parasnath Hills being located close by makes the tourists visit the lake at the same time. Topchanchi Dam is basically a stream which is dammed like a reservoir to supply water to the district and its suburban areas.
Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over 8.75 sq km. The area is small enough yet few harmless animals reside here. The area surrounding the lake is also seeked by religious people, specially Jains and Hindus.
Natural beauty and attraction
The view and natural beauty of the lake looks amazing and pleasant. Especially when you go here in spring, it can be difficult to describe its beauty. That is, if you look around Topchachi Dam, it feels like an attachment of nature.
Coming here, one feels as if one does not feel like leaving from here. This place can be considered best for natural flora and fauna. There is no special place for photography, but it can be fun to record the beauty of nature in the camera.
Environmental importance
Special attention is given to cleanliness of Topchachi Dam. When you go here, you can see boards at many places. The government here is taking strict steps for cleanliness here.
If seen, it is actually a unique example of the British period, whose care is our responsibility. Throwing any kind of garbage in the premises of this lake is strictly prohibited.
Attractions around the lake
There are many nearby tourist places in Dhanbad. Which you can share. Religious and cultural places are as follows:
- Maithon Dam Dhanbad | Tourist Destination & Beauty
- Birsa Munda Park Dhanbad District of Jharkhand State
- The Panchet Dam is a Marvel of Engineering & Sustainability
- Bhatinda waterfall is a treasure of natural beauty, know how
Water sports and activities
Talking about water sports, due to it being a forest area, there is no facility of boating and kayaking here. The main reason for this is keeping in mind the safety of the tourists. Fishing can be done. For this, permission has to be taken from the caretaker there.
Family picnic
There are many facilities of picnic spots. But being a rural area, many better places are present in Dhanbad. If you want, you can go on a picnic with your entire family and children. But keeping your safety in mind.
Tourist facilities
Talking about tourist facilities, there are no hotels, restaurants, parks, dhabas etc. here. You will have to go to the city for staying. All the facilities are available in the city. If you want to have a light snack, then there is a facility of small shops. In which children can get food items.
Local culture and society
The lifestyle here is very common. Despite this, the tribals living here have many cultures. They have festivals.
If we talk about common people, the maximum crowd in Topchachi Dam is on 1st January in the form of a festival. At that time people from many places come to celebrate picnic. There is fun, frolic, music, food and drink. They celebrate their new year.
Wildlife and biodiversity
Due to the forest around Topchachi Dam, many types of wild animals can be seen. Among which monkeys, pigs, rabbits, foxes, elephants, jackals, snakes and other animals and birds can be found.
Weather and right time to visit
Considering the weather and climate of the lake, you can visit this lake from October to February. The atmosphere at this time is clean and cold. Due to which there is no physical discomfort.
The best time for travel can also be spring season. At this time greenery is seen all around. This is a forest area, so you can go there during the rainy season, but some rain may cause problems.
Safety and rules
It is very important to take care of safety in Topchachi Dam. According to the legend of the people here, it is said that many people have lost their lives by jumping into this lake. This is just a rumor.
For this, safety guidelines have been given for tourists. It is mandatory to follow them. If you do not follow the rules and regulations of the lake, you can be fined or punished as per the rules here.
FAQ’s for Topchachi Dam
Topchanchi Dam was established in 1924 for water supply during the British rule. The lake is famous for its natural beauty and historical significance.
The best way to reach the lake is to take a taxi or bus from Dhanbad Railway Station. The lake is located at a distance of about 37 km from Dhanbad.
Activities like boating, picnicking, photography and trekking can be done near the lake. The place is ideal for nature lovers and families.
A variety of birds, fish and aquatic animals are found around Topchanchi Dam. The place is also famous for bird watching.
October to March is considered the best time to visit the lake. The weather at this time is pleasant and favorable for traveling.